Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is the independent variable and strong indicator for the marine environment such as fish, coral, pollution and climate change (W.J. Emery, 2015.)
In this study, a 4-km MODIS product, Aqua Level 3 (L3) Standard Map Image (SMI) SST obtained between January 2010 and June 2020 were used to derive the raster SST daytime. SST from year 2010 to 2020, range from 27.73 °C to 34.80 °C, which shows that Peninsular Malaysia water bodies experience warm surface temperature throughout the years.
The Level 3 monthly Sea Surface Temperature Terra/Aqua-Modis data with resolution 4 km is extracted and downloaded from: https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/l3/order/
The mapped type data is then converted into raster NetCDF and tiff/img format using Erdas/ ArcGIS software.
TEMPORAL COVERAGE | : | 01-JAN-2008 TO 31-MAY-2022 |
TEMPORAL FREQUENCY | : | Monthly |
SPATIAL COVERAGE | : | Straits of Malacca, South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand – Lat: -0.217º to 7.858º; Long: 98.145º to 105.816º |
SPATIAL RESOLUTION | : | 4 km x 4 km |
VARIABLES | : | Sea surface temperature (°C) |
Azizah Ahmad, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud (2022) Monthly Sea Surface Temperature. Institute of Climate Change, UKM. MyIKLIM Database. Available online: https://myiklimysd.ukm.my/stsh_001_eoc/ [accessed on: enter date]
We would acknowledge the NASA’s Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG) for providing the ocean satellite dataset for this work.
DATA PROVIDER | : | Azizah Ahmad, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud |
PROJECT NAME | : | Strategic Planning and Managing (2010) & Kajian Penambakan (2011-2012) |
FUNDING INFORMATION | : | Department of Environment Malaysia, Ministry of Environment and Water |
MORE INFO | : | Download link for level 1 and level 2 satellite data: |
REFERENCES | : | https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-sea-surface-temperature https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4858699?cookieSet=1 |